基于动态阈值匹配追踪的主动声呐直达波抑制方法

双基地声呐中的直达波干扰可以通过重构抵消的方式进行抑制。这种方法需要对直达波信道进行估计，传统的正交匹配追踪算法的收敛速度慢，分步正交匹配追踪等算法在提高收敛速度时牺牲了信道估计精度，导致回波检测能力下降。本文提出一种动态阈值匹配追踪算法估计直达波的信道响应，在提高收敛速度的同时兼顾了信道估计精度。在仿真环境中，达到同样的直达波抑制效果，所提算法与传统正交匹配追踪算法相比，收敛速度显著提升，检测输出的回波强度比分步正交匹配追踪算法高4dB；海试数据处理结果中，所提方法迭代收敛速度较正交匹配追踪算法提升4倍；输出的回波强度比分步正交匹配追踪算法高2dB。     

MATLAB平台下声卡任意波形发生器的设计

介绍了一种基于MATLAB GUI的虚拟仪器设计方法.系统以手绘波形为信号数据源.通过调用MATLABDAQ工具控制声卡D/A转换器,实现了声卡在音频范围内任意波形信号的输出.     

爆破振动全历程预测及主动控制研究进展

爆破振动为爆破公害之首, 工程上需要对其进行控制. 基于爆破振动全历程预测的爆破振动控制方法是一种主动的控制方法, 且具有良好的应用前景, 本文阐述了爆破振动全历程预测的研究进展与应用, 并对各种预测模型的优缺点进行了比较. 介绍了两种典型的爆破振动主动控制方法-----干扰降振法和频谱控制法的理论试验研究及其在工程中的应用, 并重点分析了爆破振动控制在电子起爆条件下的优势及一些应用实例. 最后指出了今后需要进一步研究的问题.      

Improving the intensity and efficiency of compressed echo in rare-earth-ion-doped crystal

We investigate the intensity and efficiency of a compressed echo, which is important in arbitrary waveform generation(AWG). A new model of compressed echo is proposed based on the optical Bloch equations, which exposes much more detailed parameters than the conventional model, such as the time delay of the chirp lasers, the nature of the rare-earth-iondoped crystal, etc. According to the novel model of compressed echo, we find that reducing the time delay of the chirp lasers and scanning the lasers around the center frequency of the inhomogeneously broadened spectrum, while utilizing a crystal with larger coherence time and excitation lifetime can improve the compressed echo's intensity and efficiency. The theoretical analysis is validated by numerical simulations.     

Optimization of multi-color laser waveform for high-order harmonic generation

With the development of laser technologies,multi-color light-field synthesis with complete amplitude and phase control would make it possible to generate arbitrary optical waveforms.A practical optimization algorithm is needed to generate such a waveform in order to control strong-field processes.We review some recent theoretical works of the optimization of amplitudes and phases of multi-color lasers to modify the single-atom high-order harmonic generation based on genetic algorithm.By choosing different fitness criteria,we demonstrate that:(i) harmonic yields can be enhanced by 10 to 100 times,(ii) harmonic cutoff energy can be substantially extended,(iii) specific harmonic orders can be selectively enhanced,and(iv) single attosecond pulses can be efficiently generated.The possibility of optimizing macroscopic conditions for the improved phase matching and low divergence of high harmonics is also discussed.The waveform control and optimization are expected to be new drivers for the next wave of breakthrough in the strong-field physics in the coming years.     

Non-ideal effects of MOS capacitor in a switched capacitor waveform recorder ASIC

SCAs(Switched Capacitor Arrays) have a wide range of uses, especially in high energy physics, nuclear science and astrophysics experiments. This paper presents a method of using a MOS capacitor as a sampling capacitor to gain larger capacitance with small capacitor area in SCA design. It studies the non-ideal effects of the MOS capacitor and comes up with ways to reduce these adverse effects. A prototype SCA ASIC which uses a MOS capacitor to store the samples has been designed and tested to verify this method. The SCA integrates 32 channels and each has 64 cells and a readout amplifier. The stored voltage is converted to a pair of differential currents( 4m A max) and multiplexed to the output. All the functionalities have been verified. The power consumption is less than 2 m W/ch. The INL of all the cells in one channel are better than 0.39%. The equivalent input noise of the SCA has been tested to be 2.2 m V with 625 k Hz full-scale sine wave as input, sampling at 40 MSPS(Mega-samples per Second) and reading out at 5 MHz. The effective resolution is 8.8 bits considering 1 V dynamic range. The maximum sampling rate reaches up to 50 MSPS and readout rate of 15 MHz to keep noise smaller than 2.5 m V. The test results validate the feasibility of the MOS capacitor.     

爆轰波波形与药型罩结构匹配对杆式射流成形的影响

为提高杆式射流对钢靶的侵彻能力,设计了一种偏心亚半球药型罩,通过爆轰波碰撞理论推导出药型罩压垮速度,并结合改进的PER理论建立了杆式射流成形的模型。分析了药型罩结构参数对爆轰波碰撞压力的影响规律,获得了等质量变壁厚药型罩射流质量及速度分布的变化规律。结果表明:马赫反射压力随偏心距的增大而增大,随外壁曲率半径的增大而减小,而正规斜反射压力与马赫反射压力变化规律相反,且马赫反射压力受药型罩结构影响较大;通过对比不同方案,罩顶与罩口部厚、中间薄形状药型罩形成的射流质量提高了29.5%,头部速度提高了21.3%,且速度梯度最大,相同炸高条件下侵彻深度提高了约2倍装药直径。针对优化结构进行了数值模拟和实验验证,通过对爆轰波波形与药型罩结构合理的匹配设计,使形成的杆式射流成形及侵彻性能得到显著提升。     

Ultrashort optical pulse shaper based on complex-modulated long-period-grating coupler

In this paper,we present a novel ultrashort pulse shaper based on complex-modulated long-period-grating coupler(CM-LPGC).Temporal rectangular waveform with 2-ps full width at half maximum(FWHM) is obtained by transforming the input Gaussian pulse.Tolerances of the CM-LPGC-based shaper to various non-ideal excitation conditions and fabricating errors are investigated.Results confirm that CM-LPGC is stable and suitable for optical pulse shaping operation.     

应用AWE技术和等效偶极子法快速计算目标宽带RCS

将渐近波形估计(AWE)技术结合等效偶极子(EDM)法应用于任意三维导体目标宽带雷达散射截面(RCS)的快速计算.首先利用等效偶极子法实现阻抗矩阵的快速填充及其多阶导数矩阵的快速计算,并利用内外迭代近场预处理技术加速矩阵方程的求解,进而应用渐近波形估计技术实现宽带雷达散射截面(RCS)的快速计算.数值计算表明:本文方法在保证计算精度的前提下,提高了计算效率.     

Gravitational Radiation of Binaries Coalescence into Intermediate Mass Black Holes

This paper discusses the gravitation waveforms of binaries coalescence into intermediate mass black holes(about 30 times of the solar mass).We focus on the non-spinning intermediate mass black hole located less than 100 Mpc from earth.By comparing two simulation waveforms(effective one body numerical relativity waveform(EOBNR),phenomenological waveform),we discuss the relationship between the effective distance and frequency;and through analyzing large amounts of data in event,we find that the phenomenological waveform is much smoother than EOBNR waveform,and has higher accuracy at the same effective distance.